Wellness & Prevention Section

Chair: Section Leadership Information

Updated: January 2011

Coming Soon

Our Mission

Our mission within our section is to create a forum and a movement to bring awareness and action to the issue of the public health problem of preventable injury mortality and morbidity.

Injury continues to be the leading cause of death for Floridians ages 1 – 44 and is the 3rd leading cause of death for all ages.  Yet, there are no categorical funds or recurring legislative revenue mechanisms to underwrite and sustain long-term primary injury prevention efforts for all Florida counties. 

Injuries are not accidents!  Public health science shows that most injury events are predictable and preventable. The research  irrefutably shows that a multi-faceted approach including injury prevention education, injury prevention policy/legislation, safety enforcement and injury control technologies applied to the populations at risk is not only effective in reducing the human and economic burden of injury death and disability but is also cost beneficial. 

As former U.S. Surgeon General C. Everett Koop said, “If a disease were killing our children at the rate unintentional injuries are, the public would be outraged and demand that this killer be stopped.”  

Please join our section and help us make a safer Florida.  It wouldn’t hurt!

 
 
New article
 
Governor Crist Signs Bill Requiring Safety Belt Use in Motor Vehicles

May 6, 2009

Governor’s Press Release

TALLAHASSEE – Governor Charlie Crist today signed Senate Bill 344, the Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti Safety Belt Law. The legislation mandates the use of seatbelts in motor vehicles, effective June 30, 2009.

“Today I am proud to sign legislation that will help save lives in Florida and prevent serious injuries that otherwise could have been prevented,” said Governor Crist. “Nothing is of greater importance than keeping Florida’s citizens and visitors safe.”

Violation of the Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti Safety Belt Law is a primary enforceable action and will result in a citation. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates primary enforcement will prevent 142 fatalities in Florida annually. Florida joins 26 states that already have laws for primary enforcement of safety belts. In 2007, Florida ranked 35th in seat belt usage with a usage rate of 79.1 percent.

Sponsored by Senator Nan Rich and Representative Rich Glorioso, the legislation modifies and renames the current safety belt law.  The new law also removes an exemption for passengers of a pickup truck.

The families of Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti attended the bill signing ceremony. Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti both lost their lives as a result of car crashes that occurred while they were not wearing safety belts. Dori Slosberg died at age 14 in 1996. Katie Marchetti died at age 16 in 2006.

 
 
Archive 
Spring 2009
 
 Please come to our breakout session at the upcoming FPHA Annual Education Conference on Thursday August 6, 2009 from 3 – 5 pm. Our topic is, “Prescription Drug Overdose Mortality and Morbidity in Florida; an Emerging Public Health Epidemic.”  

    * We will have two speakers, JoAnn Chambers-Emerson, RN, BSN, CSPI, Certified Specialist in Poison Information, Educator, FL Poison Information Center  and Dianne L. Clarke MPA, CAP, Chief Operating Officer, Operation PAR, Inc.

    * We will be having door prizes and refreshments.
    * This will be a combined breakout session sponsored by our section and the Public Health Social Workers Section.
    * We know that this issue crosses all disciplines and Florida families so ALL ARE WELCOMEJ   We hope to see you there!
    * Below is a recent article about the prescription drug issue:
 
RESEARCH UPDATE: Patterns of Abuse Among Unintentional Pharmaceutical Overdose Fatalities

Use and abuse of prescription narcotic analgesics has increased dramatically in the United States since 1990. Drug overdoses are now the second leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The effects of this epidemic have been most pronounced in rural states, such as West Virginia, which experienced the nation’s largest increase in drug overdose mortality during 1999-2004.

The full article, “Patterns of Abuse Among Unintentional Pharmaceutical Overdose Fatalities” can be found in the December 10th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 300, No.2. View the article here: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/300/22/2613.

Minimum Legal Drinking Age: Should it be Lowered?
Over the past several months, the news has been chock full of debate about the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) and whether it should be lowered from 21 to 18 years of age. Learn what Dr. Ileana Arias, Director of the Injury Center, thinks about the issue by reading her current blog post on MLDA.

CSN is a resource center for maternal and child health and injury prevention professionals in state health departments who are committed to reducing injuries and violence among children and adolescents. CSN staff offer expertise, resources, and contacts on any injury topic and can help you develop, implement, and evaluate injury and violence prevention activities. Visit www.childrenssafetynetwork.org

National Center for Injury Prevention & Control is soliciting investigator-initiated research in the following 7 requests for applications.
(Please note that the informational conference call dates of some of the following previously announced funding opportunities have been changed. Changes may be found in the listings below.)

Adaptations of Evidence-Based Parenting Programs to Engage Fathers in Child Maltreatment Prevention (U01) (CE-09-002)

This funding announcement can be accessed at: http://grants.gov/

The purpose of this solicitation is to announce the availability of fiscal year (FY) 2009 funds for (U01) research applications that will help advance our knowledge of effective strategies for engaging the participation of fathers and male caregivers in evidence-based parenting programs that may prevent child maltreatment.   Approximately $400,000 is expected to be available.

~Reducing the risk of contagion~
The Statewide Office of Suicide Prevention, within the Executive Office of the Governor, would like to provide you with guidelines for enhancing reporting of suicide as a phenomenon and suicide events in your community  Protocols can be found at http://www.sprc.org/library/at_a_glance.pdf

The primary seat belt proposal is HB 0001

    * Youth Violence in the Community

        Safe Start E-Newsletter: A Safe Start Center publication
        http://www.childrenssafetynetwork.org/injury_news/shownews.asp?newsID=769
 

HB 0001

Relating to Safety Belt Law Enforcement

Glorioso

HB 0007

Relating to Driver License Restrictions

Skidmore

HB 0041

Relating to Fire Safety Requirements

Waldman

SB 0068

Relating to Nicole Hornstein Act/Equine Activities

Aronberg

HB 0117

Relating to Emergency Management

Schwartz

SB 0130

Relating to Barriers/Highways, Canals, or Bodies of Water

Bullard (L)

SB 0134

Relating to Bicycle Safety

Bullard (L)

HB 0139

Relating to Driving Restrictions

Porth

SB 0144

Relating to Beach Safety

Bullard (L)

SB 0146

Relating to School Entry Requirements/Swimming Life Skills

Bullard (L)

HB 0155

Relating to Vessel Safety

Kiar

HB 0169

Relating to Equine Activities

Abruzzo

SB 0172

Relating to Heather's Law/Cellular Telephone Use in Vehicles

Wilson

SB 0182

Relating to Internet Sexual Solicitation of Youth

Wilson

SB 0212

Relating to Electronic Wireless Communications Use/Driving

Baker

SB 0244

Relating to Fire Safety Requirements/Condominiums

Ring

HB 0257

Relating to Motor Vehicle Safety

Bullard (D)

HB 0261

Relating to Use of an Electronic Wireless Communications Device While Driving

Legg

SB 0306

Relating to Vessel and Personal Watercraft Safety

Rich

SB 0344

Relating to Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti Safety Belt Law

Rich

HB 0345

Relating to Use of Cellular Telephones

Roberson (Y)

HB 0357

Relating to Child Safety Devices

Steinberg

HB 0377

Relating to Use of an Electronic Wireless Communications Device While Driving

Holder

SB 0428

Relating to Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles

Gardiner

SB 0430

Relating to Highway Safety

Gardiner

HB 0439

Relating to Uniform Traffic Control

Reagan

SB 0476

Relating to Emergency Management

Sobel

HB 0481

Relating to Highway Safety

Kreegel

SB 0484

Relating to Motor Vehicle Operators/Multiple Crashes

Gaetz

HB 0529

Relating to Optional Payments for Medical Assistance

Planas

HB 0657

Relating to Discretionary Sales Surtaxes

Weinstein

HB 0665

Relating to Beach Safety

Bush III

SB 0694

Relating to Elevator Safety

Jones (D)

HB 0861

Relating to Emergency Medical Services Training

Hooper

SB 0876

Relating to Health Care Information

Gaetz

SB 0948

Relating to EMS Training/Field Internship Program

Jones (D)

SB 0986

Relating to Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles

Transportation Committee

SB 0996

Relating to Spinal Cord Injury Awareness Week

Rich

SB 1114

Relating to Highway Safety Violations

Richter

SB 1334

Relating to Swimming Pool Safety Month

Detert

SB 1404

Relating to Child-restraint Requirements

Altman

SB 7012

Relating to Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles

Transportation Committee

 

 
 
 
 
Fall 2008 
  
Making a Family Plan for Disasters and Emergencies

A disaster supply kit for your home or an evacuation should include items in six basic areas: (1) water, (2) food, (3) first aid supplies and medications, (4) clothing and bedding, (5) tools and emergency supplies, and (6) important family documents.

You will need a supply kit if you are confined to your home. It is also valuable if you evacuate to a place other than a well-stocked shelter or if you’re unsure of the shelter’s supplies.

Tips for Making Your Kit
  • Keep loose items in airtight plastic bags.
  • Gather the kit’s items in easy-to-carry containers or duffle bags. Put kit within reach of your most often used exit.
  • Check and update your kit and family needs at least once a year.
Tips for Water & Food Supplies
  • A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water daily. Heat and intense activity can double this amount. Children, nursing mothers and those with special needs may require more.
  • Food preparation and sanitation require another two quarts (minimum) per person daily.
  • Purchased bottled water that has been sealed is best for storage. It meets FDA guidelines for food, is not as vulnerable to temperature changes as unsealed water and has no shelf life. (Some bottles do have expiration dates, but this is mainly for inventory control.)  If for any reason you must disinfect water, use unscented bleach in the ratio of 8 drops per gallon, about 1/8 teaspoon, and let the mixture sit 30 minutes before use.
  • Choose compact, lightweight foods that do not require refrigeration, cooking or preparation and foods that use little or no water.
  • Hand washing with soap and water is extremely important. However, in the event water for hand washing is unavailable, use alcohol-based sanitizer.
DOH recommends a three-day supply of food and water in your kit, including:
  • One gallon of water per person per day
  • Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables
  • Staples (salt, sugar, pepper, spices, etc.)
  • Powdered milk and canned juices
  • High-energy snacks and comfort/stress foods
  • Food for infants and individuals with special needs
  • Pedialyte (to restore hydration if needed)
  • Mess kits or paper cups, plates and plastic utensils
  • Non-electric can opener, utility knife
For tools and emergency supplies, DOH recommends:
  • Cash or traveler’s checks, coins
  • Map of the area for locating shelters
  • Battery-operated radio and flashlight, extra batteries
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Pliers and shut-off wrench to turn off household water and/or gas
  • Compass, signal flare, whistle and tube tent
  • Plastic sheeting, storage containers and bucket with tight lid
  • Plastic garbage bags and ties for sanitation
  • Tape (duct, masking)
  • Candles and matches in a waterproof container
  • Paper, pencil
  • Needles, thread
  • Medicine dropper
  • Aluminum foil
  • Toilet paper, moistened towelettes and towels
  • Soap, liquid detergent, disinfectant and unscented household chlorine bleach
  • Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items
  • Infant supplies (diapers, bottles and pacifiers)
For clothing and bedding supplies, DOH recommends:
  • At least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person
  • Sturdy shoes, work boots, hats and gloves
  • Blankets or sleeping bags and pillows
  • Rain gear
  • Extra prescription glasses, sunglasses and/or contact lenses
DOH recommends having first aid kits for your home and cars, including:
  • A three-day supply of each person’s vital medications
  • Prescription drugs
  • Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
  • 2-inch and 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4–6)
  • 2-inch and 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
  • Triangular bandages (3)
  • Latex gloves (at least 2 pairs)
  • Cleansing agent, soap and moistened towelettes
  • Antiseptic and antibiotic ointment
  • Petroleum jelly or other lubricant
  • Assorted sizes of safety pins
  • Scissors, tweezers, needle and thermometer
  • Tongue depressors (2)
  • Non-prescription drugs
  • Aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever
  • Anti-diarrhea medication, antacid and laxative
  • Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by the Poison Control Center)
  • Activated charcoal (use if advised by the Poison Control Center)
  • Sunscreen
  • Mosquito repellent, with DEET when appropriate
DOH recommends copies of the following important family documents are kept in a waterproof, portable container within kits:
  • Insurance policies
  • Contracts and deeds
  • Stocks and bonds
  • Social Security cards and passports
  • Immunization records and prescriptions
  • Bank account numbers
  • Credit card account numbers and company names and telephone numbers
  • Inventory of valuable household goods
  • Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates) and wills
  • Current photographs of family members
For further information, contact a local county health department or visit www.doh.state.fl.us or www.FloridaDisaster.org.

The Florida Emergency Information Line: 1-800-342-3557

Public Information Emergency Support Function: 850-921-0384
 

Health Officials Warn Of Carbon Monoxide Dangers (Carbon Monoxide Poster)

--Generator safety precautions can help prevent poisoning--

TALLAHASSEE – As residents begin the task of preparing for tropical storm Fay, the Florida Department of Health (DOH) is urging the public to avoid carbon monoxide (CO) exposure by taking precautions with gas-powered appliances and charcoal or gas grills.

Carbon monoxide is an invisible, odorless, tasteless gas, and is highly poisonous.  Depending on the level of exposure, CO may cause fatigue, weakness, chest pains for those with heart disease, shortness of breath upon exertion, nausea, vomiting, headaches, confusion, lack of coordination, impaired vision, loss of consciousness, and in severe cases, death.

DOH recommends the following precautions to help prevent carbon monoxide poisoning:
  • Do not burn charcoal or gas grills inside a house, garage, vehicle, tent or fireplace.
  • NEVER use a generator indoors, including in homes, garages, basements, crawl spaces, and other enclosed or partially enclosed areas, even with ventilation.  Opening doors and windows or using fans will not prevent CO build-up in the home. 
  • ALWAYS place generators on a dry surface, away from doors, windows, vents, and air conditioning equipment that could allow CO to come indoors.  Follow the instructions that come with your generator.
  • If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using a generator, get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY.  DO NOT DELAY.
  • Remember that you cannot see or smell CO and portable generators can produce high levels of CO very quickly.  If you find a person who has collapsed or is not breathing, call 911 immediately. 
  • Install battery-operated CO alarms or plug-in CO alarms with battery back-up in your home, according to the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
  • Test your CO alarms frequently and replace dead batteries.
For further information, contact a local county health department or visit www.doh.state.fl.us or www.FloridaDisaster.org.

The Florida Emergency Information Line: 1-800-342-3557

Public Information Emergency Support Function: 850-921-0384

Stephen M. McCloskey, CPST

Community Injury Prevention & Control

Section Chair

Links:   http://www.doh.state.fl.us/Injury/

http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/bikesafe/case_studies/casestudy.cfm?CM_NUM=41&CS_NUM=804

http://www2.edc.org/buildingsafecommunities/buildbridges/bb2.1/cost.html

http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/pedbimot/bike/BikeHelmetUseLawsWeb/pages/7ProfileBJacksonvill.htm


Section Leadership Information 

Stephen M. McCloskey, BS
Duval County Health Department
900 University Boulevard North

Suite 210D/MC-36
Jacksonville
, FL 32211
T: 904-253-2308
F: 904-253-2349
C: 904-415-1863 (personal) or
C: 904-718-8404 (state)
Email: Stephen_McCloskey@doh.state.fl.us